If you are worried about the interview that you are going to attend soon in your life, then you must start to prepare from today itself. Interviews are considered to be one of the most crucial parts of your life that decides your future. Hence, to secure your future, we have come up with CodeIgniter interview questions and answers that will assist you in determining what types of questions are generally asked in the interview and how you can answer them appropriately. All these questions are prepared by experts and professionals who are working in this specific field for decades now.
CodeIgniter is a software web framework that is used to build dynamic websites with the help of PHP programming. It is an open-source platform that is gaining a lot of attention from companies and users across the globe in the present day. It is loosely based on the prominent MVC (model-view-controller) concept and development pattern. While the controller classes are an essential part of the developmental process under CodeIgniter, models, and other kinds of views are not mandatory to follow. CodeIgniter can be customized to use the HMVC (Hierarchical Model View Controller) which enables maintaining the modular grouping of the controller by all the developers in a sub-directory format.
Codeigniter is an open-source framework for web applications on PHP. It is loosely based on the MVC pattern and is similar to CakePHP.
A list of the most prominent features of CodeIgniter:
from the technical point of view, CodeIgniter is dynamically instantiated (light-weighted), loosely coupled (components rely very less on each other), and has component singularity (each class and function are narrowly focused towards their purpose).
To load models in controller functions, use the following function:
$this->load->model(ModelName);
To connect the database manually use the following syntax,
$this->load->database();
View folder contains all the markup files like header, footer, sidebar, etc. They can be reused by embedding them anywhere in the controller file. They cant be called directly, they have to be loaded in the controllers file.
The view cant is accessed directly. It is always loaded in the controller file.
The following function is used to load a view page:
$this->load->view(page_name);
A controller is the intermediary between models and views to process the HTTP request and generates a web page. It is the center of every request on your web application.
Instead of using the query-string approach, it uses a segment-based approach.
Its structure is as follows,
abc.com/class/function/ID
class represents the controller class that needs to be invoked.
a function is a method that is called.
ID is an additional segment that is passed to controllers.
By default controller always calls the index method. If you want to call a different method, then write it in the controllers file and specify its name while calling the function.
The second segment of URI determines which method is being called. If you want to override it, you can use the _remap() method. The _remap method always gets called even if URI is different. It overrides the URI
Helpers are the group of functions in a particular category that assist you to perform specific functions.
In CodeIgniter, there are many helpers like:
URL Helpers: helping in creating links.
Text Helpers: perform various text formatting routines.
Cookies Helpers: set and read cookies.
To load the helper file, use the following command:
$this->load->model(ModelName);
CodeIgniter provides a rich set of libraries. It is an essential part of CodeIgniter as it increases the developing speed of an application. It is located in the system/library.
It can be loaded as follows,
$this->load->library(class_name);
There are three methods to create a library:
Version: 3.0.5,
Date January 13, 2016
PHP
To load multiple helper files, specify them in an array,
It can be loaded as follows,
It should be placed in the application/libraries folder.
Yes, we can add some extended functionality to a native library by adding one or two methods. It replaces the entire library with your version. So it is better to extend the class. Extending and replacing are almost identical with only the following exceptions.
For example, to extend it to the native Calendar, create a file MY_Calendar.php in the application/libraries folder. Your class declared as class MY_Calendar extends CI_Calendar}
You have to build a file name application/core/MY_Input.php and declare your class with Class MY_Input extends CI_Input {}to extend the native input class in CodeIgniter.
Routing is a technique by which you can define your URLs according to the requirement instead of using the predefined URLs. Routes can be classified in two ways, either using wildcards or Regular Expressions.
There are two types of wildcards:
Regular expressions are also used to redirect routes.
You can create your regular expression to run your URL.
There are many purposes for which the URL routes are configured. M
The Hook is a feature in CodeIgniter that provides a way to change the inner working of the framework without hacking the core files. It facilitates you to execute a script with a particular path within the CodeIgniter. Usually, it is defined in the application/config/hooks.php file.
To enable hook, go to application/config/config.php/ file and set it TRUE as shown below,
Static resources allow you to add the content that you want to reference on the visualforce page, which includes things like images, Javascript, archives, CSS files, etc. The maximum size of a static resource of an organization is 250 MB.
Below mentioned are the ways in Salesforce to call Apex class.
Manual sharing is a process of granting access to the individual records to the user roles and public groups. This facility is available for record owners, managers, and administrators.
Since most of the modern age systems are loosely based on MVC or HMVC, which is also similar to that CodeIgniter, there are lots of scopes and opportunities for the freshers as well as experienced candidates to apply for jobs in this specific sector. It has become easier for the candidates to apply for the relevant positions by just visiting the company’s official website where all the job listings are posted. For a fresher, he or she has the opportunity to make about 80,000 dollars per annum, while for an experienced candidate, he or she can make up to 120,000 dollars per annum.
If you are looking for ways and hacks to crack interviews and get a job for yourself, then you are in the right place. Our CodeIgniter interview questions and answers will help you in cracking interviews easily and get you a good package and position in a reputed organization.