logo

Python Interview Questions


Show

We all use punctuations to form a sentence. For those people who find it difficult to answer all the Python Interview Questions, we are here for their rescue. Our team of experts and professionals creates amazing questions and answers that help an ordinary person to know what has to be said in an interview and how to answers all the questions easily. If you are reading this article, then you will know the importance of our questions and answers, as about 70 percent of the questions that we have been asked in the interviews. Now, cracking an interview has become a piece of cake for you.

About Python

Now you all know it is a digital programming language. But it has some more to offer. This programming language can be used for functioning and structuring the programs. OPP is also supported by this programming language. This programming language can be scripted and also can be converted to binary codes and used as a coded language. The updated form of programming language helps to maintain data in a consistent way and also delivers a dynamic checking mode. The best part of this programming language is that it separates the unwanted data and allows the program to run smoothly. You can easily incorporate this programming language with a different version of JavaScript.

Python Interview Questions And Answers

1. What is Python?

Python is a programming language with objects, modules, threads, exceptions, and automatic memory management.

2. What is PEP 8?

PEP 8 is a coding convention, a set of recommendations, about how to write your Python code more readable.

3. What is pickling and unpickling?

The pickle module accepts any Python object and converts it into a string representation and dumps it into a file by using the dump function, this process is called pickling. While the process of retrieving original Python objects from the stored string representation is called unpickling.

4. How Python is interpreted?

Python language is an interpreted language. Python program runs directly from the source code. It converts the source code that is written by the programmer into an intermediate language, which is again translated into machine language that has to be executed.

5. How memory is managed in Python?

  • Python memory is managed by Python private heap space. All Python objects and data structures are located in a private heap. The programmer does not have an access to this private heap and the interpreter takes care of this Python private heap.
  • The allocation of Python heap space for Python objects is done by the Python memory manager. The core API gives access to some tools for the programmer to code.
  • Python also has an inbuilt garbage collector, which recycles all the unused memory and frees the memory, and makes it available to the heap space.

6. What are the tools that help to find bugs or perform the static analysis?

PyChecker is a static analysis tool that detects the bugs in Python source code and warns about the style and complexity of the bug. Pylint is another tool that verifies whether the module meets the coding standard.

7. What are Python decorators?

A Python decorator is a specific change that we make in Python syntax to alter functions easily.

7. What is the difference between list and tuple?

The difference between list and tuple is that list is mutable while the tuple is not. Tuple can be hashed for e.g as a key for dictionaries.

9. How are arguments passed by value or by reference?

Everything in Python is an object and all variables hold references to the objects. The reference values are according to the functions; as a result, you cannot change the value of the references. However, you can change the objects if it is mutable.

10. What is Dict and List comprehensions are?

They are syntax constructions to ease the creation of a Dictionary or List based on existing iterable.

11. What are built-in type does python provides?

There are mutable and Immutable types of Pythons built-in types Mutable built-in types

  • List
  • Sets
  • Dictionaries

Immutable built-in types

  • Strings
  • Tuples
  • Numbers

12. What is namespace in Python?

In Python, every name introduced has a place where it lives and can be hooked for. This is known as namespace. It is like a box where a variable name is mapped to the object placed. Whenever the variable is searched out, this box will be searched, to get the corresponding object.

13. What is lambda in Python?

It is a single expression anonymous function often used as inline function.

14. Why lambda forms in python does not have statements?

A lambda form in python does not have statements as it is used to make new function object and then return them at runtime.

15. What is pass in Python?

Pass means, no-operation Python statement, or in other words, it is a place holder in the compound statement, where there should be a blank left and nothing has to be written there.

16. In Python what are iterators?

In Python, iterators are used to iterate a group of elements, containers like a list.

17. What is unittest in Python?

A unit testing framework in Python is known as unittest. It supports sharing of setups, automation testing, shutdown code for tests, aggregation of tests into collections, etc.

18. In Python what is slicing?

A mechanism to select a range of items from sequence types like list, tuple, strings, etc. is known as slicing.

19. What are generators in Python?

The way of implementing iterators is known as generators. It is a normal function except that it yields expression in the function.

20. What is docstring in Python?

A Python documentation string is known as docstring, it is a way of documenting Python functions, modules, and classes.

21. How can you copy an object in Python?

To copy an object in Python, you can try copy.copy () or copy.deepcopy() for the general case. You cannot copy all objects but most of them.

22. What is a negative index in Python?

Python sequences can be index in positive and negative numbers. For the positive index, 0 is the first index, 1 is the second index, and so forth. For the negative index, (-1) is the last index and (-2) is the second last index, and so forth.

23. How you can convert a number to a string?

In order to convert a number into a string, use the inbuilt function str(). If you want an octal or hexadecimal representation, use the inbuilt function oct() or hex().

24. What is the difference between Xrange and range?

Xrange returns the range object while range returns the list, and uses the same memory and no matter what the range size is.

25. What is the module and package in Python?

In Python, the module is the way to structure a program. Each Python program file is a module, which imports other modules like objects and attributes.

The folder of the Python program is a package of modules. A package can have modules or subfolders.

26. Mention what are the rules for local and global variables in Python?

Local variables: If a variable is assigned a new value anywhere within the function's body, it's assumed to be local.

Global variables: Those variables that are only referenced inside a function are implicitly global.

27. How can you share global variables across modules?

To share global variables across modules within a single program, create a special module. Import the config module into all modules of your application. The module will be available as a global variable across modules.

28. Explain how can you make a Python Script executable on Unix?

To make a Python Script executable on Unix, you need to do two things,

  • Script file's mode must be executable and
  • the first line must begin with # ( #!/usr/local/bin/python)

29. Explain how to delete a file in Python?

By using a command os.remove (filename) or os.unlink(filename)

30. Explain how can you generate random numbers in Python?

To generate random numbers in Python, you need to import command as

import random

random.random()

This returns a random floating-point number in the range [0,1)

31. Explain how can you access a module written in Python from C?

You can access a module written in Python from C by following method,

Module = =PyImport_ImportModule("");

32. Mention the use of the// operator in Python?

It is a Floor Divisionoperator, which is used for dividing two operands with the result as quotient showing only digits before the decimal point. For instance, 10//5 = 2 and 10.0//5.0 = 2.0.

33. Mention five benefits of using Python?

  • Python comprises a huge standard library for most Internet platforms like Email, HTML, etc.
  • Python does not require explicit memory management as the interpreter itself allocates the memory to new variables and free them automatically
  • Provide easy readability due to the use of square brackets
  • Easy-to-learn for beginners
  • Having the built-in data types saves programming time and effort from declaring variables

34. Mention the use of the split function in Python?

The use of the split function in Python is that it breaks a string into shorter strings using the defined separator. It gives a list of all words present in the string.

35. Explain what is Flask & its benefits?

Flask is a web microframework for Python based on "Werkzeug, Jinja 2 and good intentions" BSD licensed. Werkzeug and jinja are two of their dependencies.

Flask is part of the micro-framework. Which means it will have little to no dependencies on external libraries. It makes the framework light while there is a little dependency to update and fewer security bugs.

Career scopes and salary scale

The demand for Python language is exceptionally high in the data development market. Most data scientists are fond of Python. In the industry, the people who are working individually with python are turning more successful rather than the people who are working under someone with the same programming language. People are earning in crore when working independently, but when they are working under someone, making not that much. The applicants are in thousands and so are the vacancies but the salary scale is standard comparing to the demand. You can earn up to 40,000 dollars to 80,000 dollars depending on the experience you possess.

Conclusion

Several programming languages are available in the market, but Python has created a benchmark with its performances, and now the data scientist of the entire world is addicted to this programming language.

Here at Intellinuts, we have created a complete Python tutorial for Beginners to get started in Python.